中文名 | 人参皂甙 Rh1 |
英文名 | Ginsenoside Rh1 |
别名 | 人参皂荚RH1 人参皂甙 Rh1 人参皂苷-RH1 人参皂苷 S-RH1 (R型)人参皂苷RH1 (S型)人参皂苷RH1 人参皂苷RH1(标准品) 人参皂苷RH1, 来源于人参 |
英文别名 | Ginsenoside Rh1 GINSENOSIDE RH1 sanchinoside rh1 Sanchinoside Rh1 Ginsenoside Rh1 (Prosapogenin A2 6α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-dammara-24-ene-3β,12β,20-triol (20S)-6α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)dammar-24-ene-3β,12β,20-triol 3β,12β,20-Trihydroxy-5α-dammar-24-en-6α-yl β-D-glucopyranoside (20S)-6α-(β-D-Glucopyranosyloxy)-3β,12β,20-trihydroxydammara-24-ene (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,20-Trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside (3beta,6alpha,12beta)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl?beta-d-glucopyranoside (3beta,6alpha,9xi,12beta,13xi)-3,12,20-trihydroxydammar-24-en-6-yl beta-D-glucopyranoside |
CAS | 63223-86-9 |
化学式 | C36H62O9 |
分子量 | 638.88 |
InChI | InChI=1/C36H62O9/c1-19(2)10-9-13-36(8,43)20-11-15-34(6)26(20)21(38)16-24-33(5)14-12-25(39)32(3,4)30(33)22(17-35(24,34)7)44-31-29(42)28(41)27(40)23(18-37)45-31/h10,20-31,37-43H,9,11-18H2,1-8H3/t20-,21+,22-,23+,24+,25-,26-,27+,28-,29+,30-,31+,33+,34+,35+,36-/m0/s1 |
密度 | 1.23 |
沸点 | 755.1±60.0 °C(Predicted) |
比旋光度 | (c, 0.88 in MeOH)+20 |
闪点 | 410.457°C |
蒸汽压 | 0mmHg at 25°C |
溶解度 | 易溶于水、甲醇、乙醇,不溶于石油醚、乙醚、苯。 |
折射率 | 1.581 |
酸度系数 | 12.91±0.70(Predicted) |
存储条件 | 2-8°C |
外观 | 白色结晶性粉末 |
物化性质 | 白色粉末,可溶于甲醇、乙醇、DMSO等有机溶剂,来源于人参。 |
MDL号 | MFCD09951797 |
体外研究 | The effect of Ginsenoside Rh1 is examined on adipogenesis in 3T3-L1 cells. Ginsenoside Rh1 potently inhibits the adipogenesis, as assessed by Oil-red O staining and lipid contents in 3T3-L1 adipocytes. Ginsenoside Rh1, at concentrations of 50 μM and 100 μM, inhibit the adipogenesis by 50% and 63%, respectively.The expression levels of adipocytespecific genes such as PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, aFABP and some genes are examined during early phase of differentiation such as Pref-1, C/EBP-δ and Glucocorticoid receptor (GR). After the treatment with Ginsenoside Rh1 in 3T3-L1 cells, mRNA is extracted on 18 h and 24 h for Pref-1, C/EBP-δ and GR and day 8 for PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, aFABP. Then, the expression profiles of adipocyte-specific genes are investigated by RT-PCR. PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, and aFABP expressions are significantly increased in DMI-stimulated differentiated adipocyte compared to those of non-stimulated adipocyte cells. However, treatment with DMI in the presence of Ginsenoside Rh1 significantly suppresses the expression levels of PPAR-γ, C/EBP-α, FAS, and aFABP in a dose- dependent manner, whereas the expression levels of Pref-1, C/EBP-δ and GR are not affected. |
体内研究 | When high-fat diet (HFD) fed mice for 8 weeks, body and epididymal fat weight gains are significantly increased compared to those of low-fat diet (LFD)-fed mice. However, when Ginsenoside Rh1 is treated in HFD-fed mice, body and epididymal fat weight gains are significantly decrease compared with those of the HFD-fed mice. TG, glucose, insulin, total cholesterol, and HDL levels in the blood are significantly increased in HFD-fed mice group compared to LFD-fed mice group. Treatment with Ginsenoside Rh1 in HFD-fed mice significantly lowers TG level alone. |
参考资料 展开查看 | 1. 钟雅婷 茅仁刚 宋纯清 等. RP-HPLC同时测定西洋参总皂苷转化产物中人参皂苷Rg1 Rh1 Rd Rg3和C-K的含量[J]. 江西中医药 2012 43(8):61-64. 2. 董坤园, 于澎, 熊金路,等. 基于高效液相色谱图谱结合化学计量学的红参指纹图谱研究[J]. 食品安全质量检测学报, 2019, 010(021):7316-7321. 3. 张博, 孙秀丽, 郭云龙,等. 液质联用技术分析不同产地不同年限人参的化学成分[J]. 中国实验方剂学杂志, 2020年26卷8期, 206-212页, ISTIC PKU CSCD CA, 2020. 4. 张琰, 李方彤, 韩铭鑫,等. 通过RRLC-Q-TOF MS和UPLC-QQQ MS分析原人参三醇型皂苷在人肠道菌群中的代谢产物[J]. 质谱学报, 2020(1):66-75. 5. 夏晚霞, 张尚微, 葛亚中,等. 乳酸菌发酵转化人参皂苷[J]. 现代食品科技, 2018, 34(09):136-142. 6. 越皓,周东月,张美玉,张琰,戴雨霖,郑飞,朱英豪.红参中原人参三醇型皂苷组在肠道菌群中体外转化及对肠道菌群的作用[J].应用化学,2021,38(03):323-330. 7. Zhang, Hong-Mei, et al. "Holistic quality evaluation of commercial white and red ginseng using a UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolomics approach." Journal of pharmaceutical and biomedical analysis 62 (2012): 258-273.https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jpba.2012.01.010 8. Qin, Z., Jia, M., Yang, J. et al. Multiple circulating alkaloids and saponins from intravenous Kang-Ai injection inhibit human cytochrome P450 and UDP-glucuronosyltransferase isozymes: potential drug–drug interactions. Chin Med 15, 69 (2020). https://doi.o 9. Hong Zhang, Jia-Ming Jiang, Dan Zheng, Ming Yuan, Zhi-Ying Wang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Chang-Wu Zheng, Lian-Bo Xiao, Hong-Xi Xu,A multidimensional analytical approach based on time-decoupled online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled wit 10. Hong Zhang, Jia-Ming Jiang, Dan Zheng, Ming Yuan, Zhi-Ying Wang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Chang-Wu Zheng, Lian-Bo Xiao, Hong-Xi Xu,A multidimensional analytical approach based on time-decoupled online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled wit 11. Hong Zhang, Jia-Ming Jiang, Dan Zheng, Ming Yuan, Zhi-Ying Wang, Hong-Mei Zhang, Chang-Wu Zheng, Lian-Bo Xiao, Hong-Xi Xu,A multidimensional analytical approach based on time-decoupled online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled wit 12. Yongshen Ren, Jiao Ai, Xinqiao Liu, Shuai Liang, Yao Zheng, Xin Deng, Yan Li, Jing Wang, Xukun Deng, Lin-Lin Chen,Anticoagulant active ingredients identification of total saponin extraction of different Panax medicinal plants based on grey relational anal 13. [IF=6.06] Yang Xiu et al."Simultaneous determination and difference evaluation of 14 ginsenosides in Panax ginseng roots cultivated in different areas and ages by high-performance liquid chromatography coupled with triple quadrupole mass spectrometer in the multipl 14. [IF=5.34] Shan-Shan Zhou et al."Stronger anti-obesity effect of white ginseng over red ginseng and the potential mechanisms involving chemically structural/compositional specificity to gut microbiota."Phytomedicine. 2020 Aug;74:152761 15. [IF=4.36] Bin Ma et al."Sulfur fumigation reducing systemic exposure of ginsenosides and weakening immunomodulatory activity of ginseng."J Ethnopharmacol. 2017 Jan;195:222 16. [IF=3.935] Hong-Mei Zhang et al."Holistic quality evaluation of commercial white and red ginseng using a UPLC-QTOF-MS/MS-based metabolomics approach."J Pharmaceut Biomed. 2012 Mar;62:258 17. [IF=3.935] Hong Zhang et al."A multidimensional analytical approach based on time-decoupled online comprehensive two-dimensional liquid chromatography coupled with ion mobility quadrupole time-of-flight mass spectrometry for the analysis of ginsenosides from white a 18. [IF=3.935] Shan-Shan Zhou et al."Synchronous characterization of carbohydrates and ginsenosides yields deeper insights into the processing chemistry of ginseng."J Pharmaceut Biomed. 2017 Oct;145:59 19. [IF=6.558] Qingqing Song et al."Binary code, a flexible tool for diagnostic metabolite sequencing of medicinal plants."Anal Chim Acta. 2019 Dec;1088:89 20. [IF=4.411] Jianbo Chen et al."Neuroprotective Effects of Red Ginseng Saponins in Scopolamine-Treated Rats and Activity Screening Based on Pharmacokinetics."Molecules. 2019 Jan;24(11):2136 21. [IF=4.36] Yongshen Ren et al."Anticoagulant active ingredients identification of total saponin extraction of different Panax medicinal plants based on grey relational analysis combined with UPLC-MS and molecular docking."J Ethnopharmacol. 2020 Oct;260:112955 22. [IF=3.935] Ruimei Lin et al."Global identification and determination of the major constituents in Kai-Xin-San by ultra-performance liquid chromatography-quadrupole-Orbitrap mass spectrometry and gas chromatography-mass spectrometry."J Pharmaceut Biomed. 2021 Nov;206 23. [IF=3.647] Wenqi Jin et al."Ginsenoside Rd attenuates ACTH-induced corticosterone secretion by blocking the MC2R-cAMP/PKA/CREB pathway in Y1 mouse adrenocortical cells."Life Sci. 2020 Mar;245:117337 24. [IF=3.645] Mengmeng Jia et al."UHPLC coupled with mass spectrometry and chemometric analysis of Kang-Ai injection based on the chemical characterization, simultaneous quantification, and relative quantification of 47 herbal alkaloids and saponins."J Sep Sci. 2020 Ju 25. [IF=3.361] Yuhao Zhang et al."An integrated approach for structural characterization of Gui Ling Ji by traveling wave ion mobility mass spectrometry and molecular network."Rsc Adv. 2021 Apr;11(26):15546-15556 26. [IF=2.408] Fang-Tong Li et al."In Vitro Effects of Ginseng and the Seed of Zizyphus jujuba var. spinosa on Gut Microbiota of Rats with Spleen Deficiency."Chem Biodivers. 2020 Sep;17(9):e2000199 27. [IF=2.419] Yinping Jin et al."Dynamic changes of ginsenosides in Panax quinquefolius fruit at different development stages measured by UHPLC-Orbitrap MS."Rapid Communications In Mass Spectrometry. 2022 Feb 17 28. [IF=3.167] Jingqi Zhao et al."Complexation mechanism between 20(R, S)-ginsenoside Rh1 and serum albumin: Multi-spectroscopy, in vitro cytotoxicity, and in silico investigations."Journal Of Food Science. 2022 Feb 01 29. [IF=6.06] Qingxia Huang et al."Major ginsenosides from Panax ginseng promote aerobic cellular respiration and SIRT1-mediated mitochondrial biosynthesis in cardiomyocytes and neurons."J Ginseng Res. 2022 Feb;: 30. [IF=6.06] Zhu Zhu et al."Target engagement of ginsenosides in mild cognitive impairment using mass spectrometry-based drug affinity responsive target stability."J Ginseng Res. 2021 Dec;: 31. [IF=1.885] Guo Na et al."Comparison of the Saponins in Three Processed American Ginseng Products by Ultra-High Performance Liquid Chromatography-Quadrupole Orbitrap Tandem Mass Spectrometry and Multivariate Statistical Analysis."International Journal of Analytical Ch |
微信搜索化工百科或扫描下方二维码,添加化工百科小程序,随时随地查信息!